The Climate Science Youth Camp (CSYC), one of the science promotion projects of the Department of Science and Technology-Science Education Institute (DOST-SEI), tackles a very timely issue with this year’s theme: H2O: Highlands to Oceans “Water is Life”. 

The science camp is an annual “summer” event of the DOST-SEI. For its 2019 run on April 24 – May 3, campers will explore the Island Garden City of Samal in Davao del Norte.

Participants, composed of 40 high school students and 20 science teachers from various high schools in Region XI (Compostela Valley, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Occidental, Davao Oriental, and Davao City), will experience “camp life” and spend time in the hills and beaches of the island learning about the hydrological cycle and climate change.

 


The basic concepts of the hydrological cycle and climate change will be taught using fun, interactive learning modules prepared by some of the country’s top young scientists from the University of the Philippines-Marine Science Institute (UP-MSI) and the National Institutes of Geological Sciences (UP-NIGS) who will also act as camp facilitators.

Topics ranging from basic properties of water to global distribution of water, tracing the water cycle, and watersheds, as well as issues in climate change such as the climate of the Philippines and global warming, will be emphasized in the event. Participants will undertake actual community-based research, make their own assessments and formulate recommendations on possible measures for disaster mitigation and adaptation purposes based on the knowledge they gained from the camp.

DOST-SEI Director Dr. Josette Biyo is confident that CSYC will once again contribute to SEI’s vision of developing a pool of highly competitive S&T workforce in the country.

“The science camp perfectly complements our S&T scholarship programs. It’s always a delight to see our students’ interest in science ignited after their immersion in the camp and to see them inspired in starting their S&T careers with the challenges of their own communities on top of their minds,” Dr. Biyo said.

Since its 2013 run, the science camp has been bridging the basics of climate science and the technology of hazards assessment and reduction with the concepts of innovation and leadership among public high school students.

•Studies have shown that the effectiveness of treatment and therapy may vary based on genetic differences.
•DOST and PCHRD are investing in omic technology, which will allow local scientists to conduct medical research tailored for Filipinos.
•Omic technology will benefit not just the medical field, but other sectors as well.


Despite what we may have been conditioned to think, medical research isn’t a one-size-fits-all proposition.

Research has shown that the effectiveness of medicine and therapy may vary depending on patients’ race, diet, and environment, among other factors. Medicine made for Americans or Europeans, for example, are unlikely to be as effective if they’re used by Filipinos.

To solve this, medicine and therapy options must be tailored to suit the traits and needs of people living in a particular country. However, this requires a combination of enough data and the right facilities.

Thus, the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) and the Philippine Council for Health Research and Development (PCHRD) are spearheading efforts to make this possible in the Philippines through its Omic Technologies for Health Research and Development program.

Understanding omic technology

In a nutshell, genomics is a branch of molecular biology focused on the unique characteristics of genetic material (genomes) from different sources. Unsurprisingly, genomics greatly influences the life sciences, including medical research.

A person’s genome can reveal their unique characteristics, some of which are vital for effective disease treatment and prevention.

 

Through the use of so-called omic technologies, medical researchers look at specific traits within a patient’s genome. The information gathered via these methods are useful in developing treatment methods that are optimal for the patient.

On a larger scale, omic technologies enable researchers to better understand the genetic makeup of a particular group of people. They can then use their findings in formulating drugs that are more effective, creating diagnostic kits for earlier disease detection, or monitoring disease outbreaks or epidemics.

(Image: Stanford Online)

Making personalized medicine possible

DOST and PCHRD recently approved two programs, “A Proposal to Establish the Philippine Genome Center – Protein, Proteomics and Metabolomics Facility (PPM)” and “Enhanced Capability Building in R&D in Genomics.”

Both of these initiatives will give the Philippine Genome Center (PGC) a welcome shot in the arm, expanding its R&D capabilities and allowing both students and researchers to access a wide range of resources.

 

Meanwhile, the University of the Philippines (UP) will facilitate the process of further developing genomics in Visayas and Mindanao. This includes buying the necessary laboratory equipment to bolster genomics research in the two island groups.

With these, local medical researchers can come up with better treatment options for serious diseases–options that are tailor-made for Filipinos.

(Image: DOST PCHRD)

Catching up with other countries

Strengthening genomics research in the Philippines will benefit multiple sectors in the country.

Data gathered via omic technologies can also play a crucial role in different applications, as seen in other countries. These include forensics, policy-making, preserving biological samples for research, and getting accurate enthnicity and population data. For example, data from forensic DNA analysis can be used for settling legal cases or identifying victims of mass disasters.

 

With stronger support for genomics research in the Philippines, better health–and a better life–can be within the average Filipino’s reach.


Cover photo: hdstockfootage.com; DOST

 

MANILA, Philippines — Filipinos in general are not afraid of aging,” says Jasmin Magsajo, marketing director of Fonterra Brands Philippines. As a matter of fact, 84 percent of the people who were interviewed in a survey that was done recently said “I have no issue divulging my real age.”

 “What people are more concerned about is how aging affects their body and the way they live their lives,” Magsajo remarks. “The inconvenient truth is that a lot of Filipinos are actually aging prematurely.”

In a study conducted among 5,000 respondents working in BPOs located in Manila, Cebu and Davao, it was found that 60 percent of them were aging prematurely.

“This means that their body age is older than their real age,” says Fely Velandria, registered nutritionist dietician and former senior science research specialist of FNRI-DOST. “Aging is a natural progression in life, but our environment and life choices can contribute to premature aging, which is oftentimes the underlying cause of exhaustion, affecting energy levels, productivity and the ability to do things you enjoy.”

Factors that lead to premature aging include poor eating and sleeping habits.

“Diet or nutrition is the cornerstone of health,” Velandria says. “The big culprit why many people are suffering from cardio vascular diseases is because of high intake of salt, sugar and fat. It’s better to eat lots of vegetables and fruits, which are our source of vitamins and minerals, as well as the antioxidants that boost our immune system.”

 “Keep in mind that movement or physical activity is very important,” Velandria adds. “Even if you are not able to go to the gym, household chores such as sweeping the floor, going up and down the stairs, or even dancing is good enough if done at least 30 minutes every day.”

She gives this tip: For every two hours of sitting down, stand up for at least three to five minutes and shake your body.

“Sitting is the new smoking, because sitting and not doing anything is really not good for the health,” Jo Ann Salamat, Fonterra Brands Philippines nutrition manager, says.“The secret to staying young is in good bones, because if you have good bones, you can move, you can walk and avoid getting tired easily.”

“Milk is a very important source of micro nutrients like good quality protein and calcium, which is very important for bone health,” Salamat adds. “You cannot do your physical activity very well if you have poor bone health and muscle mass will not be built if your bone structure is weak. We tend to lose muscle mass as we age, so it is important to have milk in your diet even at adult age, even if you are beyond 50 and up. But the sad truth is that Filipinos generally are not milk drinkers. They think milk is only for babies and kids.”

“Half of Filipinos aged 19-60 are not getting enough protein, while more than 90 percent don’t get enough calcium, which can lead to bone, muscle and joint deterioration and weakness,” Velandria says. “Low- bone density and poor muscle mass brought about by lack of calcium and protein may affect one’s ability to stay active and to keep up with day-to-day challenges. Unfortunately, with everyone’s busy lifestyle, balancing work, family and traffic, we tend to compromise on our food choices, sleep and exercise.

That’s why even younger adults are experiencing premature ageing.”

Calcium in milk is the best absorbed among all food items. “Ninety-percent of calcium in milk is absorbed by your body compared to supplements or calcium in tablet form,” Salamat says.

 “Anlene is the adult milk that is high in calcium,” says senior brand manager, Roberta Mundo. “Each glass of Anlene provides twice the calcium of regular milk and

100 percent of an adult’s daily calcium needs, as well as high protein for muscle development.”

 “More than that, we are the only milk that has collagen, which is good not only for your face and skin but also is very important to support your joints. So it’s really about supporting the full foundation of your entire body,” Magsajo adds.

There is hope. Actress and model, Bianca King, shared that while her real age is 33, her metabolic age is 20. By making healthy choices, your body age can actually be younger than your real age.

 “For almost 30 years, Anlene has championed healthy aging among adults of all ages,” Magsajo says. As part of its advocacy to help Filipinos become more aware oftheir body’s age, Anlene will be supporting the iCare BPO Lifestyle Caravan, a Department of Health-led campaign aimed to promoting a healthy lifestyle among BPO workers. They will be visiting offices and partnering with local government units utilizing Tanita’s Body Composition Analyzer, which will help determine not just the body’s metabolic age, but also bone density, muscle mass, fat mass, and body water percentage. There will also be free consultations with health experts who can give advice and tips on how to avoid premature aging.

Featured Links

PNHRS

http://www.healthresearch.ph

PCHRD

http://www.pchrd.dost.gov.ph

eHealth

http://www.ehealth.ph

Ethics

http://ethics.healthresearch.ph

ASEAN-NDI

http://www.asean-ndi.org

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