(The Philippine Star) – December 22, 2018 – 12:42am

MANILA, Philippines — The Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) will initiate a study on medical marijuana amid some “misinformation” on its use.

PDEA Director General Aaron Aquino said the agency will spearhead the study on the use of marijuana for medical purposes in the local context.

Aquino said the study is needed amid talks about its possible legalization in the country. 

“So far I have not seen any research or study in the Philippines. We cannot depend on the study of other countries. In doing so we inform the people. A lot of people are misinformed about medical marijuana,” he said. 

The PDEA chief said some suspects arrested for the selling, possession and use of marijuana have claimed that they use the illegal drug for the treatment and prevention of diseases, which include cancer and even psoriasis. 

The anti-narcotics agency plans to tap the University of the Philippines College of Medicine, the Department of Science and Technology, the Dangerous Drugs Board, the Department of Health (DOH) and other stakeholders in the study.

DOH Secretary Francisco Duque III has warned government officials and the public to be cautious on the issue of medical marijuana. 

RA 9165 or the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act and a DDB resolution allowed the use of medical marijuana that covers its active ingredient cannabinoid and not the plant, “under specific circumstances.”

 
 

De La Salle Health Sciences Institute’s Angelo King Medical Research Center has once again been tapped by the Philippine Council for Health Research and Development to undertake an important study in the continuing fight against drug-resistant Tuberculosis. The study, officially titled the Community Approach to Control and Halt Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (COACH -DRTB), will aid the country’s National Tuberculosis Program (NTP) in formulating the policies and guidelines in investigating the household contacts of active TB cases and in enhancing the support of local partners in managing TB in the community. The study will also assess the effectiveness of the community approach in detecting and treating drug-resistant TB cases. Another goal of the study is to create a "Biobank” where a collection of body samples and specimens from TB patients will be stored in a laboratory so that future researchers can use the specimens to study TB or other diseases that can affect TB in the future. DLSHSI’s Vice Chancellor for Research and noted TB expert Dr. Charles Y. Yu will be the principal investigator of the study. He will be aided by sub-investigators Dr. Victoria Dalay, Dr. Melchor Frias, Dr. Jovilia Abong and Ms. Naida Marcelo, all from DLSHSI’s Angelo King Medical Research Center. The project will run for five years and has an approved budget of Phpi23 Million. COACH -DRTB is one of the biggest funded projects of PCHRD. PCHRD’s Department of Science and Technology Executive Director Dr. Jaime Montoya shared they are truly blessed to be working with Dr. Yu’s team and they fully trust the leadership of Dr. • Yu who is also known for his passionate advocacies prandum of Aflreomont Sion. K * • ■ Community App/r. W ^ w o n tr o l and in TB control not only in the Philippines but all over the world. Dr. Montoya hopes that through this project they can significantly contribute to controlling tuberculosis in the Philippines. “As a national coordinating agency for health research, your success is our (PCHRD) success and that we all work for a common goal and that is to provide the best quality healthcare for each and every Filipino. We hope will be together and look forward to the successful conclusion and maybe even better future partnerships with DLSHSI with the group of Dr. Yu," said Dr. Montoya during the signing of the Memorandum of Agreement for the project at DLSHSI. DLSHSI President Br. Gus Boquer expressed his gratitude to PCHRD for trusting DLSHSI and its experts in this noble effort to help other people by improving healthcare through scientific research. DLSHSI’s President Br. Gus Boquer and Vice Chancellor for Research Dr. Charles Yu MSc, FPCP, FPCCP; and PCHRD’s Executive Director Dr. Jaime Montoya and Division Chief Merle Opena were present during the MOA signing.

Disaster resiliency held in 5 pilot LGUs

 
The participants during a series of workshops and presentation of outputs on Disaster Risk Assessment

By: Judy Mae Magdato

THE Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)-6 held a Community Training Workshop on the Establishment of Necessary Operational Readiness Systems and Structures last Nov. 14, 2018 at Smallville 21 Hotel, Iloilo City.

Wala tayong choice but to prepare for calamities and disasters. Now we are going down to the community level. I hope with all your learning in this training, sana ma apply nyo po sa inyong barangay so we can showcase your practices and share to other barangays as well,” Atty. Anthony C. Nuyda, DILG-6 regional director, said during the opening program of the workshop.

Nuyda spoke before the local functionaries, Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Officers (MDRRMOs), barangay officials, SK Representatives, and barangay tanods of selected barangays coming from the municipalities of Malinao, Aklan; Barbaza, Antique; Cuartero, Capiz and Sibunag, Guimaras, and San Dionisio, Iloilo. The most hazard-prone barangays were chosen to participate in the training.

The activity was the third component of a special project spearheaded by DILG-6 and funded by the Local Government Academy (LGA) geared towards a Disaster Resilient Community: Building the Operational Readiness of Riparian and Inland Communities in Western Visayas which kicked off last May.

DILG-6 DRRM Focal Person Giselle Grace Gerial said that the activity was conducted to strengthen local government units (LGUs) operational readiness especially the barangays in facing disasters and climate change related hazards of LGUs belonging to the 4th-5th income class.

The 4th-5th class income LGUs were given priority for this project based on the results of a region-wide survey administered by the Office of the Civil Defense and DILG in 2013 which showed that 4th to 5th class municipalities are highly vulnerable to the different hazards affecting the region.

A pool of trainers were invited to discuss “Bantay Panahon”, Early Warning System; Evacuation Routes; Camp Coordination and Camp Management; Roles of the Barangays in  Search, Rescue and Retrieval; Communication Flow and Organizational Structure; and the salient features of RA 10121 or the DRRM Act of 2010. The pool of trainers is composed of  Ryan Bantillo from DOST; Paula P. Arlante, Capiz PDRRMO; Engr. Alex Crespo, MDRRMO-San Jose, Antique; Josie Cambel from DSWD; Mafe R. Lamasan, Guimaras PDRRMO; and Michael Tolentino, MDRRMO Staff -San Jose, Antique.

Upon completion of the training, the LGUs are expected to come up with a system that would fit with the existing resources and capacities of the barangays.

The succeeding two components of this project, composed of simulation and drills to all affected residents of the barangays and showcase of best practices, will be held in 2019.

ADOPTING a healthy lifestyle is the best way to achieve physical, mental, and emotional health for the whole family. However, following them can be challenging. The key to success is to slowly integrate changes into the family. Once each member get into the habit of maintaining healthy practices and making them a part of the routine, the family will start to see its benefits to well being. To help get started, The Mania Times and Sante listed five daily habits each member of the family can start integrating into their daily lives. Get m oving Daily physical activities are essential to maintaining a healthy body and reducing the major risk factors for chronic conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, non-coronary heart disease, hypertension, among others. Exercising is not only good for the body, but also for the mind. According to FNRI-DOST, exercise helps enhance psychological well being, improve self-esteem, and maintain motivation. Simple activities like walking, running, biking, or even stretching, can help maintain weight loss. Committing to regular exercise may be challenging at first, but over time, as you continue doing it, you will start to see the benefits it can provide to your body. M anage distress There are many factors that can lead to distress, such as work, school, traffic congestion, and relationship problems. Distress is a natural reaction and, is the body's ways of responding to the mental or emotional strain or tension from adverse or demanding circumstances. However, chronic or long-term distress can be a precursor to issues such as depression, anxiety, and even memory loss. Thankfully, distress is something that can be managed. One good way to deal with it is through a balanced schedule. Try to find time in between work and social life. This allows a person to have a new perspective and to feel less overwhelmed. Having a social support to share concerns can also help relieve distress. Eatingm ealthv is'qoodifor, the] bod yj However, it is important to note that everyone is different. Thus, it is essential to experiment and find out what works best. Avoid sm oking It is no secret that tobacco has negative impacts on health. In fact, smoking remains as one of the leading causes of death worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), tobacco kills more than seven million people each year. More than six million of these deaths are the result of direct tobacco use while around 890,000 are caused by second-hand smoking. By refraining from smoking tobacco, the risk of getting illnesses, such as lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, asthma, among others are also reduced. In addition, you also get to protect the people you love, especially the vulnerable children, from the dangerous second-hand smoke. We've all heard of it before, but it's true — eating healthy is good for you. By making smart, healthy food choices, you help your body get the nutrients it needs every day and lowers your risk to health problems. The key to eating well is to enjoy a varie ty of n u tritio u s foods from the five food g ro u p s nam ely: (1) v e ge ta b le s and le gu m e s/b e a n s, (2) fruit, (3) grain (cereal) foods, (4) lean m eats and poultry, fish, eggs, tofu, nu ts and seeds and M ake better food choices Get more sleep Sleep, just like exercise and a healthy diet, plays an im portant role in health and well being. Loss of quality sleep not only impacts the mood and performance but, can also result to health problems, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity. Getting enough sleep — seven to eight hours — poses tremendous benefits to achieve both mental and physical wellness. legumes/beans, and (5) milk, yogurt cheese and/or alternatives, m ostly reduced fat. Consum ing foods from every food group help support optimal health and prevent diseases. Leading a healthy life may be difficult at first, but if you establish simple daily practices now, then the end result will definitely worth it. •

Sharing the outputs of R&D

 
THE Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST-PCAARRD) aims to share its research and development (R&D) outputs joining this year’s celebration of the Central Visayas S&T Week which was held in Tagbilaran City, Bohol.

Through its different exhibits and displays, the PCAARRD-DOST featured the technologies and information on coffee depulper, biological-based approaches for cacao pest management, enhancing mungbean productivity through carrageenan plant growth promoter, and Itik Pinas.

 

The village-level coffee depulper is an improved highly efficient prototype, which can depulp different varieties of coffee berries of varied sizes.

It consists of two separate depulpers for smaller and bigger coffee berries.

Depulper 1 has a depulping efficiency of 96 percent for small coffee berries and 95 percent for medium coffee berries.

For large coffee berries, Depulper 2 has a depulping efficiency of 91.5 percent.

On the average, the depulping system has a combined capacity of 302.3kg/hour with pulp separation efficiency of 96 percent and depulping efficiency of 92 percent.

 

While the display on carrageenan highlights its positive effect on mungbean production.

Carageenan is a product extracted from seaweeds, irradiated with a very small dose of gamma radiation, and acts as a plant growth promoter (PGP) when applied as foliar spray.

Foliar application of carrageenan PGP on mungbean can boost yield by more than 400 percent due to its bio-stimulant properties.

The carrageenan PGP is an environment-friendly alternative to other kinds of fertilizers as it does not harm beneficial insects and can enhance crop resistance to pests.

 

The display on biological-based approaches for cacao pest management aims to promote research efforts to develop biological-based pest management program for the control of major insect pests and diseases of cacao such as the cacao pod borer (CPB), cacao mirid bug (CMB), cacao pod rot, and vascular streak disease.

Biological control is a very promising alternative to the more traditional use of chemical pesticides.

It uses natural enemies or biological pathogens of pest species to bring down infestations to levels with minimal to no impact on productivity.

It is also sustainable as it allows reproduction of the biological control agents when the host or prey (the pest) is present.

Itik Pinas (IP), on the other hand, highlights the three different strains – IP Itim and IP Khaki, which are both purelines, and IP Kayumanggi, a crossbreed of the two purelines.

These strains are the first and only Philippine layer duck breeds developed through organized breeding and selection to address the industry problem of low and inconsistent egg production performance and product quality of the traditional mongrel ducks.

Among the benefits of IP include an increased predictability in egg production performance with consistent product quality; increased average egg produced per duck per year from 201 eggs to 266 eggs; and stable supply and accessibility of breeder ducks and duck egg products.

The regional celebration of the S&T week is an event aimed at promoting the role and significance of S&T in regional and national development. (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it./PN)

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